VBA - Functions

Functions are a way of recycling code. It is not efficient to rewrite code again and again that does the same or similar things. If we can create a function that can be called this will be much easier and allow us to create short and more powerful programs.

Below is a basic example of a function:


This is really basic example and in reality a function will be often be more complicated that one line.  


Note we can call the function by stating the function name. 


This runs the code in the function. 

Now for a more complicated example. In the above example no data was passed between the caller and the function. 


When we create the function volume, we state that we expect 3 variable to be  passed. These are all defined as the double datatype. Notice outside the brackets we define the function itself as a double. This allows us to assign the function a value inside the function - this value in then return to the caller.

In the "Sub" we see that there is a message box created and some text is combined with the returned result to create a meaningful message for the user.  To combine the double and string, the double needs to be converted into a string with the CStr() function. 


Code Snipped:

Function Volume(a As Double, b As Double, c As Double) As Double

Volume = a * b * c

End Function


Sub a6_functions()

MsgBox "Volume is : " + CStr(Volume(5, 6, 7))

End Sub




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